{"id":811,"date":"2022-06-03T13:56:19","date_gmt":"2022-06-03T11:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/?p=811"},"modified":"2022-07-21T09:00:30","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T07:00:30","slug":"najprv-vytvorme-podmienky-pre-volnocasove-aktivity-deti-potom-riesme-financne-prispevky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/?p=811","title":{"rendered":"Najprv vytvorme podmienky pre vo\u013eno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity det\u00ed, potom rie\u0161me finan\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Podpora vo\u013eno\u010dasov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt det\u00ed v SR je dlhodobo slab\u00e1. Na \u0161kol\u00e1ch ch\u00fdba potrebn\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara a podpora pedag\u00f3gom, ktor\u00ed by sa de\u0165om venovali. Aktivity preto pon\u00fakaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 ZU\u0160, s\u00fakromn\u00e9 \u0161portov\u00e9 kluby a nad\u0161enci. Vl\u00e1da SR chce tento stav zmeni\u0165 aplik\u00e1ciou, ktor\u00e1 bude mana\u017eova\u0165 syst\u00e9m dot\u00e1cii. Zd\u00e1 sa to by\u0165 pr\u00edklad probl\u00e9mu rie\u0161en\u00e9ho od konca.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V priebehu necel\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a v m\u00e1ji schv\u00e1lila vl\u00e1da SR aj NRSR v r\u00e1mci svojich opatren\u00ed na podporu rod\u00edn s de\u0165mi aj n\u00e1vrh na zriadenie pr\u00edspevku na financovanie vo\u013eno\u010dasov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt pre deti. Bude ma\u0165 hodnotu 60\u20ac mesa\u010dne pre ka\u017ed\u00e9 die\u0165a vo veku 5 a\u017e 18 rokov. Je chv\u00e1lyhodn\u00e9, \u017ee vl\u00e1da chce pom\u00f4c\u0165 rodin\u00e1m s de\u0165mi podporou ich \u00fa\u010dasti na pohybov\u00fdch, umeleck\u00fdch a in\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch. Na tom, ak\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 s\u00fa tieto aktivity pre v\u00fdvoj det\u00ed sa zhoduj\u00fa v\u0161etci kompetentn\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane rodi\u010dov a \u0161irokej verejnosti (graf 1), nehovoriac o tom, \u017ee pre mladistv\u00fdch s\u00fa pr\u00e1ve tieto aktivity koren\u00edm ich \u017eivota. M\u00f4\u017eu si ich v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sami vybera\u0165, objavova\u0165 a realizova\u0165 v nich svoje nadanie, zab\u00e1va\u0165 sa a dosahova\u0165 \u00faspechy, ktor\u00e9 ich nap\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa. Krajiny s modern\u00fdm \u0161kolstvom im preto venuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa pozornos\u0165 a dbaj\u00fa na to, aby boli dostupn\u00e9 pre maximum det\u00ed a boli integr\u00e1lnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou vzdel\u00e1vacieho procesu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee vl\u00e1da SR rie\u0161ila ochranu det\u00ed po\u010das pand\u00e9mie z\u00e1kazom vo\u013eno\u010dasov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt, m\u00f4\u017eeme toto opatrenie ch\u00e1pa\u0165 aj ako snahu o kompenz\u00e1ciu \u0161k\u00f4d sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch na ich fyzickom a du\u0161evnom zdrav\u00ed. Vyrie\u0161ia ale na\u0161e probl\u00e9my finan\u010dn\u00e9 pouk\u00e1\u017eky?   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Graf 1: Priority verejnosti vo vz\u0165ahu ku \u0161kol\u00e1m<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(Vzorka 1005 respondentov, janu\u00e1r 2022, 2muse, s.r.o.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9mom je najm\u00e4 dostupnos\u0165 aktiv\u00edt, nie len cena<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zdru\u017eenie OZ Rodi\u010dia.sk<\/a> sa u\u017e od jari 2021 akt\u00edvne zasadzuje o to, aby boli kr\u00fa\u017eky a vo\u013eno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity dostupn\u00e9 najm\u00e4 na \u0161kol\u00e1ch, preto\u017ee to pova\u017eujeme za samozrejm\u00e9 z h\u013eadiska praktick\u00e9ho aj finan\u010dn\u00e9ho. T\u00fato po\u017eiadavku n\u00e1m v prieskumoch potvrdili aj rodi\u010dia z cel\u00e9ho Slovenska, ktor\u00ed si uvedomuj\u00fa nesmierny v\u00fdznam t\u00fdchto aktiv\u00edt pre rozvoj svojich det\u00ed a na druhej strane poznaj\u00fa prek\u00e1\u017eky, ktor\u00e9 im br\u00e1nia tieto potreby det\u00ed nap\u013a\u0148a\u0165. T\u00fdch je v\u0161ak nieko\u013eko a okrem financi\u00ed je to najm\u00e4 ich vzdialenos\u0165 od bydliska, probl\u00e9my s logistikou a \u010dasov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti rodi\u010da. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 aktivity pre deti v pred\u0161kolskom veku a pre deti nav\u0161tevuj\u00face Z\u0160 by teda jasne mali by\u0165 koncertovan\u00e9 na \u0161kol\u00e1ch. <\/strong>Star\u0161ie deti u\u017e potom maj\u00fa potrebn\u00fa mieru samostatnosti, pokia\u013e v danej oblasti funguje hromadn\u00e1 doprava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schv\u00e1len\u00fd n\u00e1vrh ministerstva financi\u00ed m\u00e1 zjavn\u00fa amb\u00edciu rie\u0161i\u0165 iba jeden z probl\u00e9mov vo\u013eno\u010dasov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt det\u00ed, ale nerie\u0161i ten z\u00e1sadn\u00fd \u2013 a t\u00fdm je dostupnos\u0165 t\u00fdchto aktiv\u00edt a ich mana\u017ement.<\/strong> Pod\u013ea n\u00e1s maj\u00fa tieto aktivity logicky mana\u017eova\u0165 najm\u00e4 \u0161kola a obce ako ich zria\u010fovatelia, preto\u017ee t\u00fato kompetenciu v zmysle legislat\u00edvy maj\u00fa a dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa na to financie. Preto sme od roku 2021 presadzovali potrebu mas\u00edvnych invest\u00edcii do \u0161kolskej pohybovej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary<\/a>, ide\u00e1lne z Pl\u00e1nu obnovy a odolnosti, a v\u0161eobecn\u00fa zmenu pr\u00edstupu k pohybu a \u0161portu na \u0161kol\u00e1ch<\/a>. Na\u0161u iniciat\u00edvu podporilo u\u017e 27 organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/a>, vr\u00e1tane ZMOS, \u00danie miest, Zdru\u017eenia telocvik\u00e1rov \u010di Asoci\u00e1cie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l. Rovnako to plat\u00ed pre umeleck\u00e9 a in\u00e9 aktivity, ale my sme sa zatia\u013e zameriavali na pohyb vzh\u013eadom na dramatick\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 dopady izol\u00e1cie det\u00ed v SR po\u010das pand\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chv\u00e1lim preto snahu podpori\u0165 deti a ich rodi\u010dov, ale domnievam sa, \u017ee rie\u0161ime probl\u00e9m zo zl\u00e9ho konca a zrejme aj neefekt\u00edvnym sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Graf 2: Bari\u00e9ry n\u00e1v\u0161tev \u0161portov\u00fdch kr\u00fa\u017ekov, aktiv\u00edt<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(Vzorka grafu 403, j\u00fan 2021, 2muse, s.r.o.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Revolu\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia vy\u017eaduj\u00fa d\u00f4sledn\u00fa pr\u00edpravu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010da\u0165 debatu o podpore vo\u013eno\u010dasov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt det\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee t\u00fdm, \u017ee vytvor\u00edme nov\u00fa aplik\u00e1ciu a nebodaj nov\u00fd \u00farad znie tak, \u017ee skuto\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1merom je t\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia a ten \u00farad, nie slu\u017eba de\u0165om a rodi\u010dom. Na Slovensku je v \u0161kolstve nedostatok financi\u00ed, ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa u\u010ditelia a mana\u017e\u00e9ri a naviac v\u00f4bec nem\u00e1me dobr\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti s aplik\u00e1ciami \u0161t\u00e1tu. Tie toti\u017e vy\u017eaduj\u00fa okrem dobrej IT realiz\u00e1cie aj v\u00fdznamn\u00fa person\u00e1lnu podporu na mana\u017ement a komunik\u00e1ciu s u\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi. V tomto momente by preto pod\u013ea m\u00f4jho n\u00e1zoru bolo potrebn\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. N\u00e1vrh na pouk\u00e1\u017eky principi\u00e1lne prehodnoti\u0165 \u2013 vr\u00e1ti\u0165 na prepracovanie<\/strong><\/li>
  2. Zadefinova\u0165 jasn\u00e9 ciele syst\u00e9mu podpory<\/strong><\/li>
  3. S dotknut\u00fdmi stranami pomenova\u0165 hlavn\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky pre dosiahnutie dan\u00fdch cie\u013eov <\/strong><\/li>
  4. Identifikova\u0165 n\u00e1stroje na odstr\u00e1nenie t\u00fdchto prek\u00e1\u017eok s oh\u013eadom na miestne podmienky<\/strong><\/li>
  5. Definova\u0165 efekt\u00edvne met\u00f3dy podpory t\u00fdchto n\u00e1strojov a ich kontroly zo strany \u0161t\u00e1tu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Je neakceptovate\u013en\u00e9, aby sa reformn\u00e1 zmena v hodnote skoro pol miliardy eur ro\u010dne rie\u0161ila opatren\u00edm ministra financi\u00ed bez diskusie s dotknut\u00fdmi stranami a ob\u00edden\u00edm legislat\u00edvnych pravidiel \u0161t\u00e1tu. Z\u00e1kladom \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9ho opatrenia je po\u010d\u00favanie pripomienok odborn\u00edkov z praxe. Tu s\u00fa to ur\u010dite u\u010ditelia a mana\u017ement \u0161k\u00f4l, obce ako zria\u010fovatelia a spr\u00e1vcovia \u0161k\u00f4l, pedag\u00f3govia zo ZU\u0160, CV\u010c, tr\u00e9neri z klubov, a potom rodi\u010dia a samotn\u00ed \u017eiaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Aplik\u00e1cia nem\u00f4\u017ee vyrie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9m, ak sme ho ani nepomenovali<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Na Slovensku bohu\u017eia\u013e nem\u00e1me zodpovedan\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Jednou z tak\u00fdch ot\u00e1zok je ot\u00e1zka o delen\u00ed a realiz\u00e1cii aktiv\u00edt formou kr\u00fa\u017ekov na \u0161kol\u00e1ch a mimo \u0161koly v \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch zariadeniach.<\/strong> Chceme u ml\u00e1de\u017ee podporova\u0165 ich zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdvin, v\u0161estrannos\u0165, objavovanie talentu, slobodu, socializ\u00e1ciu a inkl\u00faziu v komunit\u00e1ch, alebo z nich chceme od rann\u00e9ho detstva robi\u0165 profesion\u00e1lov s \u00fazkou \u0161pecializ\u00e1ciou? S\u00fa na\u0161im vzorom drez\u00farovan\u00e9 detsk\u00e9 gymnastky alebo v\u0161estrann\u00ed \u0161portovci? Jeden hus\u013eov\u00fd virtu\u00f3z svetov\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu alebo \u0161kolsk\u00e1 kapela na ka\u017edej \u0161kole? \u010co je v tejto oblasti n\u00e1\u0161 verejn\u00fd z\u00e1ujem, na ktor\u00fd sa m\u00e1me spolo\u010dne vyzbiera\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mo\u017eno nie sme schopn\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 zhodu ani na tieto z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a neostane n\u00e1m ni\u010d in\u00e9, ako to ponecha\u0165 na tzv. \u201etrh so z\u00e1ujmov\u00fdmi aktivitami\u201c a rodi\u010dom naozaj len pom\u00f4c\u0165 s financiami. Aj v tom pr\u00edpade v\u0161ak stoj\u00ed za d\u00f4kladn\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eenie ako mo\u017eno t\u00fato podporu vyrie\u0161i\u0165 tak, aby bola transparentn\u00e1, adresn\u00e1 a pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov (rodi\u010dia, \u0161t\u00e1t, poskytovatelia) praktick\u00e1. Povinnosti spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00face v potvrdzovan\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti a hodnoten\u00ed ka\u017edej jednej aktivity die\u0165a\u0165a pomocou nejakej aplik\u00e1cie si ako rodi\u010d neviem predstavi\u0165. Ak tam navy\u0161e hrozia sankcie za nesplnenie si povinnosti, pova\u017eujem to za extr\u00e9mne demotivuj\u00face a z\u00e1rove\u0148 za jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee toto nie je spr\u00e1vne rie\u0161enie. My potrebujeme prinies\u0165 aktivity k de\u0165om, \u010di\u017ee do \u0161k\u00f4l a do ich bl\u00edzkeho okolia. Na to sa s\u00fastre\u010fme.  <\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Matej Stu\u0161ka<\/strong>
    v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013e <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Podpora vo\u013eno\u010dasov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt det\u00ed v SR je dlhodobo slab\u00e1. Na \u0161kol\u00e1ch ch\u00fdba potrebn\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara a podpora pedag\u00f3gom, ktor\u00ed by sa de\u0165om venovali. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":817,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=811"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":838,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811\/revisions\/838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}