{"id":532,"date":"2021-05-20T11:02:54","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T09:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/?p=532"},"modified":"2021-05-21T14:23:37","modified_gmt":"2021-05-21T12:23:37","slug":"pandemia-ma-na-zivot-zien-vaznejsi-dopad-ako-na-muzov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/?p=532","title":{"rendered":"Pand\u00e9mia m\u00e1 na \u017eivot \u017eien v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00ed dopad ako na mu\u017eov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00f4zne formy nerovnosti, ktor\u00e9 mnoh\u00e9 \u017eeny poci\u0165uj\u00fa v r\u00f4znych \u017eivotn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, sa s\u00edce pomaly napr\u00e1vaj\u00fa, ale pand\u00e9mia tento proces spomalila. T\u00fato skuto\u010dnos\u0165 potvrdila tohtoro\u010dn\u00e1 glob\u00e1lna spr\u00e1va Svetov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra (WEF) o rodovej rovnosti<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong> Spr\u00e1va mapuje situ\u00e1ciu v 156 krajin\u00e1ch sveta a \u0161tyroch oblastiach \u017eivota: politike, ekonomike, zdravotn\u00edctve a vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vy viacer\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie a prieskumy preuk\u00e1zali, \u017ee pand\u00e9mia mala v\u00fdrazne negat\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed vplyv na \u017eeny<\/strong>, lebo stratili zamestnanie vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej miere ako mu\u017ei. D\u00f4vodom je, \u017ee s\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie zamestnan\u00e9 v oblasti slu\u017eieb a tento sektor bol pand\u00e9miou najviac zasiahnut\u00fd. Druh\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom bolo zatvorenie zariaden\u00ed soci\u00e1lnej starostlivosti a \u0161k\u00f4l. A s\u00fa to pr\u00e1ve \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 museli prevzia\u0165 ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 starostlivosti o deti, seniorov a chor\u00fdch. Graf ni\u017e\u0161ie ukazuje, \u017ee z d\u00f4vodu starostlivosti o rodinu (family pressures) v najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie miere poci\u0165ovalo stres viac \u017eien ako mu\u017eov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Napriek tomu, \u017ee pracovn\u00fd trh pomaly o\u017e\u00edva, \u017eeny nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pr\u00e1cu<\/strong> vo viacer\u00fdch odvetviach pomal\u0161ie<\/strong> a zriedkakedy obsadzuj\u00fa ved\u00face poz\u00edcie. Navy\u0161e, v oblastiach, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa perspekt\u00edvne \u201epoz\u00edcie bud\u00facnosti\u201c (cloudov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, IT in\u017einierstvo, d\u00e1tov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza a umel\u00e1 inteligencia) maj\u00fa \u017eeny ve\u013emi st\u00e1le slab\u00e9 zast\u00fapenie.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9ma tzv. rodovej rovnosti nie je len ot\u00e1zkou spravodlivosti. Krajiny, ktor\u00e9 dosahuj\u00fa najlep\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky v odstra\u0148ovan\u00ed t\u00fdchto rozdielov patria k najrozvinutej\u0161\u00edm \u2013 maj\u00fa funguj\u00face ekonomiky, soci\u00e1lny syst\u00e9m a pr\u00e1vny \u0161t\u00e1t a t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom lep\u0161ie podmienky na poskytovanie vysokej kvality \u017eivota svojim obyvate\u013eom. Obdobie pand\u00e9mie je preto pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee t\u00e9ma rovnosti pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pre mu\u017eov a \u017eeny v na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti nem\u00e1 by\u0165 o ideol\u00f3gii, ale o h\u013eadan\u00ed polit\u00edk na zlep\u0161enie kvality \u017eivota v na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako spr\u00e1va uv\u00e1dza, aj ke\u010f v oblasti vzdel\u00e1vania a zdravia s\u00fa glob\u00e1lne rozdiely medzi mu\u017emi a \u017eenami takmer zmazan\u00e9, \u017eeny st\u00e1le \u010delia prek\u00e1\u017ekam v oblasti rovnosti pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed v zamestnan\u00ed\/ekonomike a v politike. Miera nerovnosti medzi pohlaviami je najhor\u0161ia v oblasti politiky<\/strong>. Zast\u00fapenie \u017eien v parlamentoch je vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 26 % a na ministersk\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00e1ch len 22 %. Oblas\u0165 s druh\u00fdmi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi rozdielmi je ekonomika, t.j. pr\u00edle\u017eitosti na trhu pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>.  Aj ke\u010f po\u010det \u017eien na poz\u00edci\u00e1ch s vy\u0161\u0161ou odbornos\u0165ou st\u00e1le narast\u00e1, vo ved\u00facich poz\u00edci\u00e1ch je \u017eien st\u00e1le m\u00e1lo (27 %) a rozdiely vo finan\u010dnom ohodnoten\u00ed s\u00fa odstra\u0148ovan\u00e9 len pomaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1va WEF v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 pon\u00faka rie\u0161enia na odstr\u00e1nenie t\u00fdchto nerovnost\u00ed: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. podpora invest\u00edci\u00ed do sektora zdravotnej a soci\u00e1lnej starostlivosti<\/li>
  2. rovnak\u00fd pr\u00edstup k rodi\u010dovskej dovolenke a opatrovate\u013eskej starostlivosti<\/li>
  3. politiky na odstr\u00e1nenie rodovej nerovnosti pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed na trhu pr\u00e1ce<\/li>
  4. rekvalifika\u010dn\u00e9 programy \u0161peci\u00e1lne pre \u017eeny<\/li>
  5. spravodliv\u00e9 praktiky pri v\u00fdberov\u00fdch procesoch a kari\u00e9rnych postupoch. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Tieto odpor\u00fa\u010dania by si mali zobra\u0165 za svoje obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vl\u00e1dy kraj\u00edn post-komunistick\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 napriek 30-tim rokom budovania demokracie a trhovej ekonomiky v tomto oh\u013eade skoro trojn\u00e1sobne zaost\u00e1vaj\u00fa za krajinami Z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3py. Mali by sme si v\u0161etci pritom uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve systematick\u00fdmi krokmi na odstr\u00e1nenie t\u00fdchto nerovnost\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eeme spomali\u0165 aj \u201eodliv mozgov\u201c<\/strong> – mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed \u010di odborn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed pr\u00e1vom t\u00fa\u017eia po dobr\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch a \u017eivotn\u00fdch podmienkach, ktor\u00e9 nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v krajin\u00e1ch z\u00e1padne od n\u00e1\u0161ho regi\u00f3nu. Korel\u00e1cia rodovej rovnosti a vyspelosti ekonom\u00edk je toti\u017e z rebr\u00ed\u010dka jasn\u00e1. Island sa u\u017e po 12-ty kr\u00e1t umiestnil na prvom mieste, nasledovan\u00fd F\u00ednskom, N\u00f3rskom, Nov\u00fdm Z\u00e9landom a \u0160v\u00e9dskom. Nasleduj\u00fa krajiny z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3py, kde by sa nerovnosti mali odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 za 52 rokov a Severn\u00e1 Amerika, kde potrebuj\u00fa u\u017e len pribli\u017ene 62 rokov. V\u00fdchodn\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pa a Stredn\u00e1 \u00c1zia zaost\u00e1va za zvy\u0161kom Eur\u00f3py \u2013 tu n\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 135 rokov systematickej pr\u00e1ce. Bl\u00edzky V\u00fdchod a Severn\u00e1 Afrika maj\u00fa na\u010falej najhor\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky, ke\u010f\u017ee len 31 % \u017eien je tam ekonomicky akt\u00edvnych.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pand\u00e9mia ka\u017edop\u00e1dne v\u0161etky snahy spomalila a od dosiahnutia stavu rovn\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed n\u00e1s vzdialila o jednu cel\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu. Na Slovensku by sme preto mali vynalo\u017ei\u0165 maxim\u00e1lne \u00fasilie, aby sme \u017een\u00e1m a matk\u00e1m pomohli zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 toto n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie a vytvorili podmienky pre ich r\u00fdchly a \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1vrat z dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed do profesn\u00e9ho a spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota spolo\u010dnosti.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zdroj: WEF PRESS RELEASE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jana Shepperd<\/strong> \"\" <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    R\u00f4zne formy nerovnosti, ktor\u00e9 mnoh\u00e9 \u017eeny poci\u0165uj\u00fa v r\u00f4znych \u017eivotn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, sa s\u00edce pomaly napr\u00e1vaj\u00fa, ale pand\u00e9mia tento proces spomalila. T\u00fato […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=532"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":540,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/532\/revisions\/540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}