{"id":1057,"date":"2024-10-03T08:24:31","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T06:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/?p=1057"},"modified":"2024-10-03T08:29:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T06:29:48","slug":"stanovisko-k-navrhu-vladneho-konsolidacneho-balicka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/?p=1057","title":{"rendered":"Stanovisko k n\u00e1vrhu vl\u00e1dneho konsolida\u010dn\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dka"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

OZ Rodi\u010dia.sk sa od svojho vzniku v roku 2020 sna\u017e\u00ed reagova\u0165 na najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie spolo\u010densk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 t\u00e9my, aby do verejn\u00e9ho diskurzu prinieslo vecn\u00fd a kon\u0161trukt\u00edvny poh\u013ead rodi\u010dov, zalo\u017een\u00fd na reprezentat\u00edvnych prieskumoch a vlastn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenostiach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee ned\u00e1vno predstaven\u00fd tzv. 2. konsolida\u010dn\u00fd bal\u00edk vl\u00e1dy SR prin\u00e1\u0161a z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 opatrenia s vplyvom na rodiny, najm\u00e4 z poh\u013eadu hospod\u00e1renia dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, dovo\u013eujeme si zverejni\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161 poh\u013ead na opatrenia s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm predpokladan\u00fdm dopadom na ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot. Nadv\u00e4zujeme tak na na\u0161e reakcie a stanovisk\u00e1<\/a> na  vl\u00e1dne opatrenia v minul\u00fdch rokoch, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkali dopadov na situ\u00e1ciu rod\u00edn v SR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1.<\/strong>   N\u00e1vrh na zmeny v DPH<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pre rodi\u010dov je v tejto f\u00e1ze \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 odhadn\u00fa\u0165 dopad navrhovan\u00fdch sadzieb DPH na ich \u0161pecifick\u00fd spotrebite\u013esk\u00fd k\u00f4\u0161 tovarov a slu\u017eieb. O\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie cien pod tlakom zv\u00fd\u0161enej DPH na 23% sa dotkne v\u0161etk\u00fdch<\/strong>, \u010do je pre mnoh\u00e9 rodiny smutn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, preto\u017ee u\u017e dopady pandemick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, energetickej kr\u00edzy a s\u00favisiacej rekordnej infl\u00e1cie v rokoch 2022 a 2023 (spolu vy\u0161e 23%) z\u00e1sadne ovplyvnili ich hospod\u00e1renie. Opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 im pom\u00e1haj\u00fa t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165, boli zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pr\u00eddavky na deti a da\u0148ov\u00fd bonus, ktor\u00fd sa v\u0161ak od 1.1.2025 mal zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oce\u0148ujeme n\u00e1vrh na zn\u00ed\u017eenie DPH na vybran\u00e9 potraviny, u\u010debnice, a lieky<\/strong>, av\u0161ak to bude pre rodi\u010dov zrejme len kozmetick\u00e1 \u00fa\u013eava, <\/strong>ke\u010f\u017ee ich dom\u00e1ce rozpo\u010dty bud\u00fa z v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej \u010dasti aj tak za\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enou sadzbou dane. Pote\u0161ite\u013en\u00e9 je rozhodnutie zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 sadzbu DPH aj na knihy, noviny, \u010dasopisy, tla\u010doviny, online knihy a audioknihy, <\/strong>aby t\u00e1to nebola bari\u00e9rou pre podporu \u010d\u00edtania a vzdel\u00e1vania sa. Zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 sadzba 5% na slu\u017eby ubytovania a gastro zariadenia m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 dostupnosti t\u00fdchto slu\u017eieb pre rodiny s de\u0165mi <\/strong>a podpori\u0165 turizmus na Slovensku, s \u010d\u00edm v mnoh\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch s\u00favis\u00ed aj mo\u017enos\u0165 sa zamestna\u0165 pre rodi\u010dov a ich dospel\u00e9 deti. Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch je v\u0161ak ot\u00e1zne, a uk\u00e1\u017ee to a\u017e prax, ako ve\u013emi sa zn\u00ed\u017eenie DPH v\u00f4bec prejav\u00ed na kone\u010dn\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch.           <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za nedostato\u010dn\u00fd, pr\u00edpadne \u0165a\u017eko pochopite\u013en\u00fd, pova\u017eujeme n\u00e1vrh na zn\u00ed\u017eenie DPH na 5% pre „vstupn\u00e9 do fitness centier a na \u0161portov\u00e9 podujatia“<\/strong>. Ak je snahou vl\u00e1dy podpora \u0161portu a zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu, \u010do by bolo chv\u00e1lyhodn\u00e9, pova\u017eujeme z poh\u013eadu verejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu za podstatn\u00e9 v prvom rade zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 DPH, a teda koncov\u00fa cenu, za vstupn\u00e9 na v\u0161etky\u00a0 \u0161portovisk\u00e1<\/strong> (plav\u00e1rne, klzisk\u00e1, telocvi\u010dne a i.) a poplatky na v\u0161etky druhy pohybov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt pre verejnos\u0165, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u0161ak pre deti a ml\u00e1de\u017e<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 to vzh\u013eadom na negat\u00edvny trend v\u00fdvoja ich fyzick\u00e9ho a du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia potrebuje najviac. Ber\u00fac do \u00favahy dopady pand\u00e9mie ochorenia COVID19 a negat\u00edvnych d\u00f4sledkov miestnych protipandemick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed panuje medzi odbornou aj laickou verejnos\u0165ou absol\u00fatna zhoda, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve toto by malo by\u0165 prioritou verejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu a invest\u00edci\u00ed<\/a>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pripom\u00edname, \u017ee rovnako ako pohyb a \u0161port je potrebn\u00e9 podporova\u0165 zn\u00ed\u017eenou sadzbou DPH aj kult\u00faru, umenie a v\u0161etky oblasti vzdel\u00e1vania a v\u00fdchovy.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010dame preto, aby zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 sadzbu DPH platila pre v\u0161etky \u0161portov\u00e9, kult\u00farne, umeleck\u00e9, vedeck\u00e9 a vzdel\u00e1vacie podujatia. Vl\u00e1da t\u00fdm podpor\u00ed vzdel\u00e1vanie, socializ\u00e1ciu a rozvoj dospel\u00fdch i mladistv\u00fdch, \u010do by bolo v \u010dase extr\u00e9mnej fragment\u00e1cie spolo\u010dnosti ve\u013emi pozit\u00edvne.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.<\/strong>   Da\u0148ov\u00fd bonus<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V obdob\u00ed vzniku a \u00fa\u010dinnosti da\u0148ov\u00e9ho bonusu patrilo OZ Rodi\u010dia.sk ku kritikom tohoto opatrenia<\/a>, preto\u017ee sa jednalo \u201co chv\u00e1lyhodn\u00fd z\u00e1mer pre dlhodob\u00fa podporu rod\u00edn s de\u0165mi, av\u0161ak vo svetle aktu\u00e1lnych (jar 2022) probl\u00e9mov ako nevhodn\u00e9 opatrenie, obch\u00e1dzaj\u00face rodiny v naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161ej situ\u00e1ci\u00ed a navy\u0161e financovan\u00e9 na \u00fakor podpory samospr\u00e1v, \u010di\u017ee poskytovate\u013eov k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb pre rodiny s de\u0165mi.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozumieme preto z\u00e1meru vl\u00e1dy toto opatrenie okresa\u0165 vo svetle konsolid\u00e1cie verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed a korigova\u0165 jeho nastavenie v prospech osamel\u00fdch rodi\u010dov, viacpo\u010detn\u00e9 rodiny alebo rodiny v n\u00fadzi<\/strong>. Sme v\u0161ak toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee sadzba bonusu by mala by\u0165 rovnak\u00e1 pre rodi\u010dov det\u00ed bez oh\u013eadu na vek a\u017e po dov\u0155\u0161enie 18 roka \u017eivota. N\u00e1klady na v\u00fdchovu det\u00ed vo veku 15-18 rokov toti\u017e nie s\u00fa ni\u017e\u0161ie, sk\u00f4r vy\u0161\u0161ie ako u mal\u00fdch det\u00ed. <\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3.<\/strong>    Da\u0148 z finan\u010dn\u00fdch transakci\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dopad tohto opatrenia je s\u00edce namieren\u00fd na pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby, ale ke\u010f\u017ee postihne aj platby na \u00fa\u010det zamestnancov, bude v praxi p\u00f4sobi\u0165 ako da\u0148 z pr\u00edjmov. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010dame preto platby odmien na \u00fa\u010det zamestnancov z predmetu tejto dane vy\u0148a\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Z\u00e1ver<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj ke\u010f rozumieme potrebe \u201cak\u00fatnej konsolid\u00e1cie\u201d verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed v SR, d\u00fafame, \u017ee vl\u00e1da SR berie do \u00favahy dlhodob\u00fd efekt navrhovan\u00fdch opatren\u00ed na ekonomiku aj na \u0161irok\u00fa verejnos\u0165. Ver\u00edme, \u017ee bude sledova\u0165 dopad opatren\u00ed aj na rodiny s de\u0165mi, aby sa kvalita ich \u017eivota nezni\u017eovala, ale ide\u00e1lne zlep\u0161ovala. Na to ale bude zjavne nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby sme si ako \u0161t\u00e1t definovali svoje strategick\u00e9 priority. My sme presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee by medzi nimi nemala ch\u00fdba\u0165 aj rodinn\u00e1 politika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cel\u00e9 znenie Stanoviska k n\u00e1vrhu vl\u00e1dneho konsolida\u010dn\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dka<\/strong> (.PDF)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OZ Rodi\u010dia.sk sa od svojho vzniku v roku 2020 sna\u017e\u00ed reagova\u0165 na najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie spolo\u010densk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 t\u00e9my, aby do verejn\u00e9ho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1057"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1066,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057\/revisions\/1066"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozrodicia.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}